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Jana Lab of Cognitive Neuroscience

Need for action-inhibition
Need for eye-hand coordination
Our research methods
Behavioral task to study action-inhibition


Welcome and thank you for your interest in our lab
  • We are a part of the Cognitive Science programme in the Dept. of Humanities & Social Studies, IIT Delhi

  • Our research studies the brain mechanisms that mediate self-control, i.e. how we control our movements, thoughts, and actions

  • We focus on one component of self-control - action-inhibition, i.e. our ability to rapidly control and stop contextually inappropriate actions

  • To do this we use behavioral, computational, and neuroscience methods

  • Funding sources
  • MFIRP grant from IIT Delhi and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Aug, 2024)

  • DBT Wellcome Trust India Alliance intermediate fellowship (Jan, 2024)

  • IIT Delhi Equipment Matching grant (Jan, 2023)

  • SERB startup research grant (Dec, 2022)

  • IIT Delhi (June, 2022)

  • Recent updates (July, 2026)

  • New preprint by MSc student Lalchhandama in collaboration with Prof. Don Dcruz PsyArxiv

  • PhD scholars Debjani and Ujjawal have joined the lab

  • MSc Cognitive Science students Farah, Karthika, Neeraj, Nida, Rohit, and Shweta have joined the lab for their final year projects

  • People

    Principal investigator

    Sumitash Jana    

    Sumitash completed his PhD from Aditya Murthy's lab at IISc, Bangalore where he studied the computational mechanisms that allow the flexible nature of coordinated eye-hand movements. Then he moved to Adam R. Aron's lab at the Dept. of Psychology, University of California San Diego, CA where he studied the neural mechanisms underlying action-inhibition. His current research interests involve studying the intersection between action-inhibition, mind-wandering, and meditation in healthy and clinical populations.

    Besides all that he enjoys watching TV shows, creative designing, and various outdoor activities.


    PhD scholar

    Anukrati Rana  

    Anukrati completed her Master's in Applied Psychology and Bachelor's in Arts from the University of Delhi during which she developed an interest in Cognitive Psychology. She completed her MA thesis on the relationship between Self-regulation and Executive Functions of children with low SES under the supervision of Dr SPK Jena. After her post-graduation, she worked as a Research Assistant at Skeide Lab (Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences). Her primary research interests lie in mind-wandering, self-control and cognitive functions.

    In her free time, you will find her reading fiction, watching TV shows, trying to cook and of course, mind-wandering.



    PhD scholar

    Menka Singh

    Menka completed her Bachelors and Masters in Psychology from the University of Allahabad and developed interest in neuroscience and cognition as she worked on Emotional aging during her masters and eventually joined the lab for her PhD.

    She has a taste in finding rare hidden gems of songs, swimming and Kathak. You could find her laughing on lamest of jokes with tears gushing and watching Netflix like there's no tomorrow.



    PhD scholar

    Sarthak Singh

    Sarthak completed his Bachelors in Computer Science and Engineering and Masters in Psychology where he did projects such as Psychological factors contributing to obesity, The relationship between life satisfaction and depression among college going students, and, Designing a secure online voting system using blockchain. This current research interests include the effect of different modalities of exercise on response inhibition and mind wandering and optimizing human cognition through nutrition, exercise and sleep.

    Hobbies outside research: powerlifting and watching sports.



    PhD scholar

    Debjani Mandal

    Debjani earned her BTech and MTech degrees in Biotechnology from KIIT University. She completed her Master’s thesis at the Cognitive Brain Dynamics Lab, IIT Jodhpur, focusing on emotion processing. Her PhD research focuses on gait and response inhibition, utilizing a virtual reality setup.

    Outside of academics, she loves scrapbooking, reading, travelling, and watching F1.



    PhD scholar

    Ujjawal Chandela

    Ujjawal completed his Master's in Signal Processing and Communication at DIAT, Pune, where he first became interested in using machine learning to understand the brain while working on EEG-based classification of ADHD. After graduating, he worked at ARDE, Pune, on computer vision applications before joining AIIMS, Delhi, where his interest naturally grew towards speech and neurophysiological biomarkers for ADHD. He is currently pursuing a PhD at IIT Delhi and is interested in exploring how AI and multimodal brain imaging can help us better understand mind-wandering, executive function, and adolescent depression.

    Outside research, he enjoys watching documentaries, exploring new technologies, and spending time outdoors.



    Project JRF

    Sakshi Jethva

    Working in a IIT-HUJI project

    Sakshi has completed her Bachelor's in Psychology from Jai Hind College, Mumbai and Master's in Neuropsychology from National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar. She is interested in understanding individual differences in cognition through the lens of spontaneous neural dynamics. Currently, she is working on computational modeling of the neural mechanisms underlying failures to trigger movement inhibition.

    Outside the lab, she enjoys her quiet downtime understanding different cultures, listening to music, and taking long walks to think through ideas.



    MSc CogSci project student

    Farah Adiba

    Co-supervised by Prof Suman Das, Dept. of Physiology, AIIMS Delhi

    Farah currently pursuing my M.Sc. in Cognitive Science at IIT Delhi after completing her B.A. (Hons.) in Psychology from Patna Women's College. Her research interests lie at the intersection of cognitive neuroscience and clinical neuroscience with a focus on understanding the mechanisms underlying human thought and behavior. Her current research explores the relationship between mind wandering, mental imagery, inhibitory control and depression. Using behavioral experiments, she is trying to investigate how failures in cognitive control influence thought processes and contribute to depressive symptoms. More broadly, she is interested in emotion, memory, executive functions and thought control. In the long term, she hopes to contribute to neurorehabilitation research by developing evidence-based interventions for neurological and psychiatric conditions. She is also interested in the intersection of psychology, cognition and fashion and hope to explore how cognitive science can inform our understanding of aesthetic perception, consumer behavior and decision-making in fashion contexts.



    MSc CogSci project student

    Karthika Putuval

    Co-supervised by Prof Aakash Johry, DoD, IITD

    Karthika completed her Bachelor's in Applied Psychology (Honours), with her final year dissertation focusing on the development of a decision-making orientation model grounded in indigenous Indian psychological concepts. Her academic interests are driven by an interest in meaningful integration: bringing together conventional and indigenous perspectives, and bridging experimental, phenomenological, and computational approaches to the study of cognition, including through the use of VR- and AI-based methods.

    Her non-academic alter ego is meanwhile a voracious bookworm, a trained classical dancer, and a lifelong rasika who particularly appreciates an artfully crafted dessert.



    MSc CogSci project student

    Neeraj N Shetty

    Co-supervised by Prof Samar Husain, HuSS & Prof. Sumeet Agarwal, ScAI, IITD

    Neeraj completed his Bachelor's degree in Clinical Psychology during which he gained exposure to individuals with a broad range of neurodevelopmental, psychological, and behavioral conditions. During his undergraduate studies, he also developed a strong interest in Computer Science which prompted him to pursue a Master's degree in Cognitive Science to work at the intersection of technology and psychology. His current research interests include mind wandering, computational neuroscience, and ethology.

    Outside of academics, Neeraj enjoys watching Anime, cooking shows, wildlife documentaries, and going down rabbit holes by following hyperlinks in nerdy articles.



    MSc CogSci project student

    Nida Rahma A

    Co-supervised by Prof. Marieke van Vugt, University of Groningen, Netherlands

    Nida has completed her Bachelor's in English Literature from Jamia Millia Islamia and is currently pursuing her Master's in Cognitive Science at IIT Delhi. Her current project examines how the difficulty in disengaging from a thought ("stickiness" of thought) during mind wandering affects our ability to inhibit motor responses. She is broadly interested in attention and self-regulation.

    Teaching is actually what first made her think about how people think, learn and behave, and in her free time you will also find her doing pen sketches



    MSc CogSci project student

    Rohit B Sharma

    Co-supervised by Prof. Biswarup Mukerjee, CBME, IITD

    Rohit completed his bachelors from Chinmaya Vishwa Vidyapeeth in B.Sc Applied Psycholgy (Hons). His interest in neuroscience and cognitive psychology led him to pursue his Masters in Cognitive Science at IIT Delhi. His current interest lies in the area of mind wandering, neuroimaging, and developmental neuroscience.

    In his free time, he likes analysing movies, drawing, and listening to comic book podcasts.



    MSc CogSci project student

    Shweta D Umrankar

    Co-supervised by Prof. Aakash Johry, DoD, IITD

    Shweta is an avid enthusiast of the social and behavioural sciences. She is particularly fascinated by the way humans interpret the world around them and construct their realities. Having completed a Bachelor’s degree in psychology, childhood curiosity about an intelligence test, the abstract workings of the mind, and the intriguing arena of perceptual illusions evolved into a deeper interest which led her to pursue a Master’s in Cognitive Science. Her interest areas broadly include experimental, developmental, cognitive and educational psychology along with design. Aspiring to contribute meaningfully at the intersection of cognition, education and design, she wishes to further her academic pursuits while continuing to sketch, paint and doodle along the way.



    Alumni
    MSc CogSci Project students
    Rashmi Ijari (2025-26)
    Brishti Bhattacharya (2025-26)
    Mansi Sahu (2025-26)
    Naman Payasi (2025-26)

    Lalchhandama (2024-25)
    Akash Rana (2024-25)
    Rahul Pachal (2024-25) LinkedIn
    Prachi Patel (2024-25)
    Shreya (2024-25) LinkedIn

    Divyansh Yadav (2023-24)
    Hrithik Talwar (2023-24)
    Soubantik Sengupta (2023-24)

    Aishwarya Gawate (2022-23) LinkedIn
    Anushka Mahanta Dhomeja (2022-23)
    Anwesha Mandal (2022-23) LinkedIn
    Chaitree Sham Baradkar (2022-23) LinkedIn
    Devansh Bheda (2022-23)

    Saurabh Hemant Tandale (2021-22) LinkedIn
    Sourav Kumar Gupta (2021-22)
    Research

    Our environment is constantly changing and full of distractions and temptations. So, to lead productive lives we must employ self-control. Self-control is our ability to manage our impulses, emotions, and behaviors so that we can achieve our goals. It allows us to focus on our tasks despite environmental interruptions (e.g., choosing to keep reading despite notifications on your phone) but also flexibly change our goals when the need arises (e.g. choosing to pick up the phone when there is an important call). Perhaps, the need for self-control is best illustrated in populations who suffer for its deficit, for e.g. obsessive-compulsive disorder patients who are unable to control their thoughts and behaviors, attention deficit hyperactive disorder who are unable to control their attention and impulses, Tourette’s syndrome patients who are unable to control unwanted movements, etc. One component of self-control is action-inhibition, i.e. our ability to rapidly stop contextually inappropriate movements. For e.g., while crossing the street if you suddenly see a vehicle approaching then you stop in your tracks. Our research focuses on understanding the neural and computational mechanisms that mediate action-inhibition.

    We are also interested in studying how different mental-states affect action-inhibition. Most research on action-inhibition implicitly assumes that our mental-state is unchanging. However, from daily experience we know that this is far from the truth. While sometimes we are focused on what we are doing but often we are thinking of something unrelated to the task at hand. Such periods of mind-wandering where our attentional focus is directed towards task-unrelated thoughts can have a detrimental impact on action-inhibition. This has a huge relevance to society where mind-wandering during driving and handling machinery (tasks that require action-inhibition) can have serious consequences. Hence, our research seeks to understanding the computational and neural mechanism by which mind-wandering affects action-inhibition in both healthy and clinical populations. Allied to this, we also want to study techniques that can reduce mind-wandering, e.g. meditation, and what might the neural mechanism of this effect.

    Most of prior research on action-inhibition has focused on stopping of simple movements such as keypresses or button presses. These movements do not capture the rich multitude of movements we perform in our daily lives. Hence, we want to extend the study of action-inhibition to more complex movements starting with two-effector movements. One common type of two effector movements is coordinated eye-hand movements where the movements of the eyes and the hand/s are coupled. For e.g., when reaching for a cup, playing video games, playing an instrument, playing table tennis, writing and typing etc. We seek to action-inhibition of coordinated eye-hand movements as a natural extension of our understanding of action-inhibition of single effector movements. In the future, we plan to design more realistic scenarios for studying action-inhibition using virtual reality.

    Our research uses a variety of techniques: behavioral studies, brain imaging (e.g., electroencephalography), electromyography, eye and hand movement tracking, computational modeling, and brain stimulation (e.g., transcranial magnetic stimulation). We also plan to study clinical populations who suffer from impulse-control disorders like OCD and ADHD.

    Publications

    2026

  • Conscious Awareness of the Decision to Stop is Distinct from the Perception of the Stop Signal (Under review)
    Lalchhandama, D Dcruz, S Jana PsyArxiv



  • 2025

  • Increased BOLD activation of response inhibition task-relevant network with subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in patients with Parkinson’s disease: A pilot study
    S Jana*, PK Bhattacharyya*, M Malekmohammadi, J Lin, M Lowe, I Heimbuch, A Machado, N Poratian, SE Jones Parkinsonism and Related Disorders (In Press)
    * Equal contributions



  • 2022

  • Mind Wandering impedes response inhibition by affecting the triggering of the inhibitory process
    S Jana, AR Aron Psychological Science 1-18   PsyArxiv

  • Does action-stopping involve separate pause and cancel processes? A view from premotor cortex
    R Hannah, S Jana, V Muralidharan Cortex 135, 326-340



  • 2021

  • Double blind disruption of right inferior frontal cortex with TMS erodes right frontal beta power for action-stopping
    KK Sundby, S Jana , AR Aron J Neurophysiol 125: 140–153, 2021

  • Computational mechanisms mediating inhibitory control of coordinated eye-hand movements
    S Jana*, A Gopal*, A Murthy Brain Sci. 2021, 11(5), 607
    * Equal contributions



  • 2020

  • Temporal cascade of frontal, motor and muscle processes underlying human action-stopping
    S Jana*, R Hannah*, V Muralidharan, AR Aron eLife 2020; 9:e50371
    * Equal contributions


  • Spatiotemporal coupling between eye and hand trajectories during curved hand movements
    S Jana, A Murthy J of Motor Behavior, 53:1, 47-58

  • A velocity plan with internal feedback control best explains modulation of saccade kinematics during eye-hand coordination
    Varsha V, A Gopal, S Jana, R Radhi, A Murthy BioRxiv, under review


  • 2019

  • Disentangling the role of posterior parietal cortex in response inhibition
    R Hannah, S Jana J Neurosci 39 (35): 6814-6816

  • A novel fiber Bragg grating system for eye tracking
    S. Umesh, S.Pant, S Padma, S Jana, V Vasudevan, A Murthy, S Asokan J. Adv. Res. 6: 25-34


  • 2018

  • Task context determines whether common or separate inhibitory signals underlie the control of eye-hand movements
    S Jana, A Murthy J Neurophysiol 120: 1695-1711



  • 2017

  • Contrasting speed accuracy trade-offs for eye and hand movements reveal the optimal nature of saccade kinematics
    A Gopal*, S Jana*, A Murthy J Neurophysiol 118: 1664–1676
    * Equal contributions


  • A Computational Framework for Understanding Eye-Hand Coordination
    S Jana*, A Gopal*, A Murthy J. Indian Inst. Sci. 97(4): 543-554
    * Equal contributions


  • Evidence of common and separate accumulators underlying flexible eye-hand coordination
    S Jana, A Gopal, A Murthy J Neurophysiol 117: 348–364


  • 2016

  • Exploration of joint redundancy but not task space variability facilitates supervised motor learning
    P Singh, S Jana, A Ghoshal, A Murthy PNAS 112: 14414–14419


  • Teaching

    Sumitash Jana


    Semester I, 2026-27

  • Co-Instructor in JGL5001 The Biological basis of Brain and Cognitive Function

    • Integrates molecular, cellular, and systems neuroscience to provide a comprehensive biological framework for understanding cognition (with Prof. Aarat Kalra, CBME & Prof. Tapan Kumar Nayak, KSBS)

  • Co-Instructor in JGL5006 Behavioural research and data collection

    • Discusses qualitative and quantitative, experimental research methodologies (with Prof. Purnima Singh)

  • Semester II, 2025-26

  • Instructor in HUL263 Introduction to Behavioural Neuroscience

    • Introduces basics of behavioural neuroscience

  • Instructor in HSL5066/HSL7911 Cognitive Neuroscience/Principles of Cognitive Neuroscience

    • Discusses the brain processes that mediate human thought and behavior


  • Semester I, 2024-25

  • Co-Instructor in HSL721 Research Methods in Cognitive Science

    • Introduces basics of experimental and qualitative research (with Prof Yashpal Jogdand)

  • Instructor in HSP7OO Workshop in Scientific writing

    • Tutorials on how to write and present research

  • Instructor in HSS 521 Independent Study in Cognitive Science MSc course

    • Introduced the basics of protein chemistry, nucleic acids, replication, translation, transcription, and neuroanatomy


  • Semester II, 2023-24

  • Co-Instructor in HSL661 Cognitive Processes MSc course

    • Introduced the core cognitive processes that mediate human thought and behavior (with Prof Yashpal Jogdand)

  • Co-Instructor in HUL261 Introduction to Psychology UG course

    • Introduces the basics of Psychology (with Prof Purnima Singh)


  • Semester I, 2023-24

  • Instructor in HSL561 Cognitive Neuroscience MSc course

    • Introduces the brain processes that mediate human thought and behavior

  • Conducted tutorials in HSS 521 Independent Study in Cognitive Science MSc course

    • Introduced the basics of protein chemistry, nucleic acids, replication, translation, transcription, and neuroanatomy (with Prof Saurabh Gandhi conducting Maths tutorials)


  • Semester II, 2022-23

  • Co-Instructor in HSL661 Cognitive Processes MSc course

    • Introduced the core cognitive processes that mediate human thought and behavior (with Prof Yashpal Jogdand)

  • Coordinator for HSL724 Advanced Experimental Methods course

    • Introduced some of the experimental methods used in the fields of psychology and neuroscience

  • Co-Instructor in HUL261 Introduction to Psychology UG course

    • Introduces the basics of Psychology (with Prof Purnima Singh)


  • Semester I, 2022-23

  • Instructor in HSL561 Cognitive Neuroscience MSc course

    • Introduces the brain processes that mediate human thought and behavior

  • Coordinator for HSD623 Mini-project in Cognitive Science MSc course

    • Summer research course

  • Instructor in HUL370 Selected Topics in Psychology UG course

    • Introduces the basics of Cognitive Psychology


  • Semester II, 2021-22

  • Instructor in HSL661 Cognitive Processes MSc course

    • Introduced the core cognitive processes that mediate human thought and behavior

  • One of the instructor in HSL724 Advanced experimental methods MSc course

    • Introduced EEG data analysis


  • Semester I, 2021-22

  • Conducted tutorials in HSS 521 Independent Study in Cognitive Science (Bio track) MSc course

    • Introduced the basics of protein chemistry, enzyme kinetics, nucleic acids, replication, translation, transcription, and neuroanatomy

  • Contact

    Sumitash Jana

    Email: sjana [at] hss [dot] iitd [dot] ac [dot] in

    Phone (O): 011 2654 8766

    Office: MS 602B, Dept. of Humanities & Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016

    Interested to participate in our studies?

    We conduct both offline & online studies

    You can participate if you are 18-65 years old and have no history of major concussion or neurological or psychiatric illness

    We typically pay Rs. 250/hr but this amount may vary between studies