Bio-Sketch
(last updated on 24 Apr 2022)

Professional

Present Research Activities

Education

Personal


 

Professional: Soon after submitting my Ph.D. dissertation to IIT Delhi in March 1997, I started my professional carrier in April 1997 as Scientific Officer ‘C’ at "Low Temperature Physics (LTP) Lab" of the then "Cryogenics and Superconductivity" Section (now Free Electron Laser & Utilization Section (FUS)) of the then Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore (presently, Raja Ramanna Centre of Advanced Technology, RRCAT).  At RRCAT, it was a great professional learning experience while working for a number of research projects in the area of Experimental Condensed Matter Physics. These relate to Phase transition in Superconducting and Magnetic System. I became Scientific Officer-D in February 1999.

 

In my view, my stay at CAT, Indore (of little more than 5 years) proved to be quite significant professionally.  It would be unfair if I do not acknowledge the highly conducive and professional environment for fundamental research at LTP lab at CAT.  All thanks to our team efforts!  The team included my fellow colleagues – Drs. Praveen Chaddah, Sindhunil Barman Roy, Kanwal Jeet Singh, A K Rajarajan, Maulindu Kumar Chattopadhyay, Megh Mallhar Manekar.  The support rendered by Cryogenics Lab (Sh. P K Kush and his team) also deserves special mention here.  It was their remarkable dedication which kept our SQUID Magnetometer cool continuously for more 365 days some time! 

 

In May 2002, I joined my alma-mater IIT Delhi as Assistant Professor in the Department of Physics. IIT Delhi is one of the prestigious academic and technological research Institutes of the world. Continuing with the research work in Experimental Condensed Matter Physics, IIT Delhi has given me an opportunity to deliver back, as a faculty member, what I have learnt in past as a student.  Continuing at Thin Film Laboratory, Department of Physics, IIT Delhi, I became Associate Professor in October 2006, and later Professor in April, 2011. I must say that at IIT Delhi, I am enjoying the teaching in addition to research. I am very much grateful to our first three scholars, namely Drs. Kanwal Preet Bhatti, Suchitra Rajput and K Gopinadhan, who have immensely contributed in nucleating the Spintronic Group within Thin Film Laboratory. I sincerely acknowledge all their efforts and contributions.

 

Present Research Activities: My present research activities are specifically in the area of Magnetism & Spintronics in general and growth and investigation of magnetortransport and spin-pumping properties of the hetreostructures (e.g., Magnetic tunnel junction(MTJs), etc.)comprising of thin and ultrathin films of ferromagnets (CoFe, CoFeB, NiFe, Fe3O4, Co, MnAl, MnGe, etc.), Heuslers (Co2FeAl, Co2CrxF1-xeAl;Co2MnAl, etc.), antiferroagnets (IrMn, FeMn, Cr, etc.), non-magnetic metals (Ta, W, Pt, Al, etc.), oxides (MgO, Al2O3, etc.). Such structures show interesting physical phenomenon, e.g., Exchange Bias (EB) effect, Giant Magnetoresistance Effect (GMR), Tunnel Magnetoresistance Effect, Spin Hall Effect (SHE), Anomalous Hall Effect (AHE), etc..  In past, we worked extensively on Ferromagnetic semiconductors for Spintronic Applications, e.g. transition metal substituted II-VI oxides, such as ZnO, SnO2, TiO2, etc, and MgB2 superconductors, etc. 

With financial support from the Institute and other funding agencies of Government of India, we have established a number state of art research facilities for synthesizing and investigating ultra-thin magnetic films and synthetic magnetic structures/superlattices. In particular, in this regard, we are equipped with two different Multitarget (4 nos. of 2” dia, confocal) pulsed DC Magnetron Sputtering Systems. One of them is equipped with High pressure RHEED and cryo-pump, Ion assisted Ion Beam Sputtering (IAIBS) system equipped with load lock and multi-target (4 nos. of 6” dia, sequential) feature, a Dual target (2” dia, confocal) cryo-pumped pulsed DC-cosputtering load-locked system and a thermal evaporation vacuum system.

The sputtered thin films and heterostructures so-formed are investigated using an in house Magneto-Optic Kerr-Effect (MOKE) based surface magnetization (MH), in-plane magnetic field (variable azimuthal orientation) ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) till about 0.4 Tesla, in-plane (Transverse and Longitudinal) and out-of-plane Magnetoresistance (MR) till about 1 Tesla, Temperature dependent DC resistivity (with & w/o magnetic field ~0.3Tesla), Hall Effect and Tunnelling (Current-Voltage (I-V)) measurements down to 15K capabilities in our thin film lab. The other basic and specialized characterizations such as XRD for structural, PPMS/SQUID for High field (±9T) and low temperature (down to 2K) Magnetoresistance, Hall effect and Magnetization measurements, FESEM, TEM, AFM/MFM, EDX, XPS, etc are performed using the Institute facilities established either in Central Research Facilities (CRF) or Nanoscale Research Facilities (NRF).

We have collectively contributed in about 180 research papers in International refereed journals, over 70 full papers in Conference Proceedings and about 170 other contributions (talks and posters in International and national conference). Our research work has been cited in about 2000 research articles, with a h-index of 24. For further updates, you may like to visit the  Scopus (ID:7102053581), GoogleScholar (ID:Fue-0K0AAAAJ&hl), Publons (Web of Science ResearcherID:E-3100-2010), ORCID (ID:0000-0002-0535-6132), Institute’s Faculty Profile (Vidwan-ID:2898) or ResearchGate (profile).

Education: My schooling took place largely at Paharganj, New Delhi.  I passed my Secondary and Senior Secondary School Examinations, respectively in 1983 and 1985 from Nutan Marathi Senior Secondary School, Paharganj and Govt. Boys Senior Secondary School, Bharat Nagar , New Delhi. Subsequently, I obtained my B.Sc. (Physics Hons.) degree from R S S Degree College, Pilkhuwa of the then Meerut University (now Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut) in July 1987.   Following this, I acquired “One-Year Special Course (Physics)” from Hansraj College of Delhi University (Delhi) in July 1988. In July 1988, I moved to Physics Department of Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi) to study for my Masters degrees.  I acquired my M.Sc. (Physics) and M.Tech. (Solid State Materials) degrees, respectively in June 1990 and December 1991.  Immediately after this, I worked as Senior Research Fellow (SRF) at IIT Delhi (January 1992 to March 1997) for my thesis work entitled "Growth and Investigations on YBa2Cu3O7-d Thin Films Sputtered at Low Pressures".  The thesis work was carried out at Thin Film Laboratory (TFL) of the Department of Physics at IIT Delhi.  Professors Dinesh K. Pandya and Subhash C. Kashyap supervised my thesis work.

 

The basic experimental training acquired at Thin Film Laboratory (founded by Prof. K L Chopra) needs special mention here.  Being one of the richest experimental labs around the world, the lab environment inculcated in all TFLites a sense of a family.  I found TFL to be one of the unique experimental platforms that is run and maintained mainly by the research scholars.  Including me, every TFL alumnus (I am sure) remembers that unforgettable era spent while working at TFL.  One tends to be very nostalgic thinking about the time spent there and support provided by the senior scholars of the time.  During my thesis days, I got a memorable association with several senior and contemporaries.  While Kanwal Jeet Singh, Achintya Dhar, Balvinder Gogia, R V R Murthy, Mandar Ashtikar, Milind Acharya, Yarasi Sripathi, G Sriniwas were among the senior colleagues, Mahaveer K Jain, Harish C Barshillia, Sharat Chandra, Veer Singh, Nita Dilawar, Somna Sah, P D Paulson, Rahul Kapil, T Rajagopalan, Ooman K Vargese, Maggie, Gyana Ranjan Pattnayak, and Gopal K Mor were among the contemporaries and junior colleagues).  The laboratory continues to be quite rich even today.

 

Personal: Born in 1968, I belong to a farmer’s family. Our ancestral family resides in Pilkhuwa, a town situated along NH24, about 22 km away from Ghaziabad district of Uttar Pradesh province of India. While my father Late Sh. Chandra Pal Singh served as a Teacher (Physics) in several schools of Directorate of Education, Delhi Government (since 1964) before retiring as Vice Principal in 2003, my mother, Late Smt. Sumitra Devi dedicated herself completely to the family. She passed away in October 2003. In 1999, I got married to ‘Geeta Chaudhary’. A postgraduate in Philosophy (M. Phil.) & Science (M.Sc. in Botany), she served as Lecturer on adhoc basis for three academic years at M M H College, Ghaziabad, UP during 1996-1999. Later in 2004, she also acquired graduate degree in Education (B.Ed.).  We are blessed with two issues. My son ‘Sanskar Tewatia’ (born on August 18, 2000) is currently pursing Bachelors in Technology in Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE) from Shiv Nadar University, Greater Noida and daughter ‘Priyanshi Chaudhary’ (born on September 6, 2005) study at Delhi Public School, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi. We reside on the beautiful campus of the Institute (Currently at: 35, Vikramshila Apartments, IIT Delhi Campus).