Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) are the two main pillars of Data Science and are the subsets of Artificial Intelligence. ML integrates computer science and statistics to recognise patterns and make predictions from data and perform specific tasks without being explicitly programmed. DL, a subset of ML, uses algorithms that analyse data with a logic structure, called Artificial Neural Network (ANN) that mimics the human thinking process. In general, the learning process of these algorithms can either be supervised or unsupervised, depending on the data being used to feed the algorithms. While the global market for ML is projected to grow from $17.1 billion in 2021 to $90.1 billion by 2026, the DL market is estimated to grow from $12.3 billion in 2021 to $60.5 billion by 2025 (bccresearch.com).

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